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Alexander Nadiradze
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Alexander Nadiradze : ウィキペディア英語版
Alexander Nadiradze

Alexander Davidovich Nadiradze ((グルジア語:ალექსანდრე ნადირაძე) Aleksandre Nadiradze, (ロシア語:Александр Давидович Надирадзе) 20 August 1914 – 3 September 1987) was a Soviet inventor, designer and engineer in the fields of aircraft and missile technology. He developed various missiles, bombs, shells and is considered "father" of the mobile ICBMs, having created the RT-21 Temp 2S (SS-16), RSD-10 Pioneer (SS-20) and the RT-2PM Topol (SS-25). More modern weapons such as the RT-2PM2 Topol-M and RS-24 are mostly based on Nadiradze's work as well.〔http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=12227〕
==Early life and career==

Born on 20 August (or 2 September) in 1914 in the town of Gori, Georgia, Nadiradze was raised in a teacher's family in Tbilisi. Initially working as an assistant in a small Georgian aerospace faculty, he made his first invention in Mai 1934.〔http://www.rtc.ru/encyk/biogr-book/13N/2048.shtml〕 After finishing at the Transcaucasian Industrial Institute in 1936 he moved to Moscow and applied to the Moscow Aviation Institute. Two years later Nadiradze began working in the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI) in which he led a team of engineers engaged in theoretical and experimental research on aircraft landing gears based on the principles of air cushions. He was also involved in the development of the Tupolev Tu-2 and early Soviet turbo jet fighters. In 1941 he was appointed as a chief designer in the Moscow OKB (Experimental Design Bureau) plant 22 (Gorbunov).〔http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=12227〕

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